![]() The iconic structure was home to the museum's ethnology, ethnography, linguistics, geology, and paleontology collections, as well as 5,000 exhibition pieces and the Francisca Keller Library, one of Brazil's most important libraries on the social sciences. ![]() Staff are still assessing the damage to the rest of the collections housed in the Museu Nacional's main building. The museum's vertebrate specimens, herbarium, and library were housed separately and survived the fire.Īnd Pires noted that the Museu Nacional still has its most valuable asset: its people, in the form of the institution's master's and doctoral programs in social anthropology, archaeology, botany, geosciences, linguistics, and zoology. However, technicians had braved the fire to save 80 percent of the mollusk holotypes-the specimens that formally serve as the global references for a given species. In an September 5 email, Museu Nacional curator Débora Pires wrote that the entomology and arachnology collections were completely destroyed, as was most of the mollusk collection. The complex also served as the palace for Brazil's post-independence emperors until 1889, before the museum collections were transferred there in 1902. But what was its lasting impact? Learn how Ancient Egypt contributed to society with its many cultural developments, particularly in language and mathematics.Įven the building holds historical importance: It housed the exiled Portuguese royal family from 1808 to 1821, after they fled to Rio de Janeiro in 1807 to escape Napoleon. The Ancient Egyptian civilization, famous for its pyramids, pharaohs, mummies, and tombs, flourished for thousands of years.
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